USD($)English
Transaction Hash
ef3f4076992c20ea22a014cf18be88703b4bcb7b13de0bf72dcd09a84bfc2c60
Summary
Status
Confirmed
Input
1.44114766 BCH
Output
1.42145672 BCH
Sigops
114
Fees
0.01969094 BCH
Fees Rate(BCH/kB)
0.00362967 BCH
Other Explorers
Transaction
Input (5)1.44114766 BCH
Output (139)1.42145672 BCH
- 0.00298312
- 0.00325955
- 0.00066512
Input Scripts
P2PKH4830450221009d886383510d15deaae3fe8faf7997d3841f3cdc49c9f6b52bcfe0b02306c368022053a5280fa89b4de90c62669b88579e3b742e5240fcf965e9056506384936a90b012103d5405f57868a8cbb95617a954b2da7f47fb6a8ae2937a77684f7d28be434af4eH0E! ��c�Q
ު����y�ӄ <�I���+��#�h S�(��M� bf��W�;t.R@��e�e8I6� !�@_W�����az�K-�����)7�v��ҋ�4�NP2PKH473044022060601403f2758ca3e2e8ad4591723e764cbc59b86cbea4cdb0c093f1cab162e9022023a67b82e1f31721e180a2dd2be042be81dfa7940373626c102d1c287f0a28b8012102ac81242d5c5ddf83f1b0ba958a803b87e0f79e89eb421e94d83e5f8c165a1025G0D ``�u����E�r>vL�Y�l��Ͱ���ʱb� #�{���!ဢ�+�B��ߧ�sbl- (
(�!��$-\]߃��;������B ��>_�Z%P2PKH48304502210080e165a4b974a34a4618d3e53396fe9b313005af2b14c2594ace8ffdcf2b14e20220214a14e0460589c9018dfce760fa92ec76676cce0be568a2b5b159a952557c5801210329ca1618c5b398727aedc2c2eaa83c91c0ecdaff6558223fc2a5062fcb4ac4f5H0E! ��e��t�JF��3���10�+�YJΏ��+� !J�F�����`���vgl� �h���Y�RU|X!)�ų�rz����<�����eX"?¥/�J��P2PKH483045022100fe4b85d64c3eb0748944610b46bf9564f1ec3dcaa394ae1b3d311189a3167f8802203fb931c39a8fa3e950cc07f8ac8b71269b2f7f82edd023bd897d260b31305b4a012103d4b771d36e70960639dae5ca8e10fd985b077bb92f4a49c739bc7b56a352927aH0E! �K��L>�t�Da F��d��=ʣ��=1��� ?�1Ú���P����q&�/���#��}& 10[J!Էq�np�9��ʎ��[{�/JI�9�{V�R�zP2PKH4830450221009a69c1c76b88a069375a03e5ae6a77f5a9d48280696af4f3da5e152e98fc5d0f02203391b0c9c5099bf3687822a363a7f21a60055c9d91784e5d331b29c4e8ea021d012102fb7e714b2b6687f590f22fa242ba19f3ebad5dc72c86dd49ad20356b98359e35H0E! �i��k��i7Z�jw��Ԃ�ij���^.��] 3���� ��hx"�c��`\��xN]3)��� !�~qK+f����/�B���]�,��I� 5k�5�5Output Scripts
P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0bd5a896fc7b53e158ce7abce88038d29320c6d6 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0c371b2ef9126133781a00bacfdf0526f3c90e23 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0ecce4401852155a3071f34aaaac1f9151889e09 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 12cfc7c77192050bc623e5e5526ab1c1138fc1f4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 148ae4b2003b6c2da9a29a04cf69676f8cd81abf OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 1a098ec6bdd868c1c5746e02a41833395045cd15 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 1a3673796a965c9057bb8386666d1f7a1e7537cb OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 1a7a9ae84d232d0c50680dbbdd774fca7a633ebe OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 23cfa6e3c19dea0fc75602799259ed20296fe8ec OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 28fdc719041cb2d4a035939da9d8e4969c88baa4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 2c0055790a5b0e6f2fbaa40388735b033647b4a6 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 2e320805586e2a3f17bd62e8013292c7a9db8c15 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 37f18034ff4954412ee12c67d05e7542d4301a30 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 4101f962736ede5d49bb19d3bc0dedcef8c429d1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 422174d4f64fd8b396005a47c2bf9de2df9b0518 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 42303871d2c5dd7a164904000f8123b49fd82f4e OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 440c27ad859708f6d2fca313efd9b75d4cb8671a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 44560a842e0243b37dc8d116689be734e6a377ca OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 45eb3a5797638efc01bad72a4714b1502c079cf7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 460305f65b6b4d35c9cec6aee083e828bd8bbc43 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0144c0d4ea0cbcc88c2a5c2be0ec0007ff938ce0 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 49e0c04a8eaea39ca4d2c0a3c3292b7c4475a488 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 4b00b0e893bbcc084a4a49daf40b32727520a951 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 4e6bde73a5cf8baf340fe7038b46ff060695d954 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 516ae53eed97c501e7b7016d44614a35af5e0125 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 5506fbdaa20cbb2ce40927975526cac5d3076175 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 58bec7a92829fdaee62c7ccef8559af4c40a752d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 5b0ecf8793da5dae5ab74929541f3d5fb87b5dd7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 61c1d16aae5a233959b9f97a722590ff817e7757 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 642745ce2fa11751a726f3cd8e8075b0787b4241 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 648118be9a570e7513fdc045b3f0f8eef51bc124 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 64a886ea5bd0c57358d6fd53f79262f722641a7c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 65e1de5488e327ff6603e2e2dc701c0c0117a1c0 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 68bf46d4f88733f5012c014dd13810a45a806eea OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 6a1ebf728e20f3300eaf755c52a84f83cb2c8935 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 6f15fc22a936c5d1ffec28c012aa61c3b0a7ef5f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 6f661610a5e3092e4795b2d4b9f879cd8abec9ab OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 6fbea097b4cdbc73d51f842697f6f9c355fedb7c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 704c317b56f69c21afa1428621525c8113a01350 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 7169170c6dcd64877beb0a57978d7d9986430fd0 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 74a9b0612b04f9c93a5c602a13ac21a82651722e OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 7aba4272d6fb1a99fcb98562a63b2358ed2c7126 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 7b17135d7328333dea348c3ce6b9678ae8c38971 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 810d2ad36afd5cbf391fecbdc571cc7d4258fba0 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 817c663356e8a9785e7038b60ab30ab62b77ae8d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 839107d1f464f7e2c3218f1185d2e4855dd84745 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 83f25015ef40d416cd12337840b1aac35cb4664a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8738e2abd96879489638b3399270e5e5c7666afa OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 884540774b81a19088bd311694433c4a6445e2ea OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 88a3d5df35d537b897b009df38e334982503abb1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8a3df5644108726633d44dd102867c1812576775 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8a69df4122042b8d3078f79f5bc8c7f79611759d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8b56f8dd1aa2c1424e80e4eb05f201e04d0b523f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8b66447a0ee3f0d8774c15db05b47f90bd9760cc OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8d124539ddd2d78789ccd97e88401d316b5bb295 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 9087f3ed53427754eed521f2ee7f18719aed4489 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 90b6ac8ff7b817371d1e585a765e8ffd600b1e71 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 91c6c9473544828506e51a73f03f71a6201be982 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 9294a32a10ed7aba4cf8053a0c095237993fe134 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 93e568c44a51f674984dd2e209c6dda8c30cee42 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 94fbbd72a2adadbd61269b82222b7eb139245246 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 962c9ae1ddcf75deb6c79d1a054dd980f22f3eb1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 981c83ae0030437b6d966287e9b53e951ecfcce1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 98db9ebde4ced7c91a0a32a4b6d3d43aff4922d1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 99f44b3b71e308dd4bc874d35e9cc814b4b28598 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 9b6e77d63e36fb00fede9adbca2d03d12aa98f8d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 9e81cff31bc38a4b1f9a687f23d315b391358ecd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 a0a0e5c462d61f583c1ab49d317c8644e26de3b9 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 a0bbd51d29cdbee8cf56a7291cb03981b74aaa8a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 a2288629880962aeaa8f23613dd093533bdd0181 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 a9a4a3091a86654243caa000f7a4d9475b5e1e22 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 aace33a3d46a058cb6ae72416561f07c500e4ca1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 b2b33a5bac8634b56150a6e1eeb758b783c310e7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 b3a3b7420da8a73c6afa33f4eaefcc145c7045f3 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 be53be4def0da35967865037ade78e653afd1227 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 bfee3e9bdee723cf1031afb954d1b99934831d29 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c198819ede8149f19556e8d5ba54777c28d45a5b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c222b2a81b060b365bd6aa996cc08e66fac10131 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c4f639ce5413bf11264dfd9269eee1221659b4c1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c50d0f7dd4bdbe2fe49fb3649e6d74df86b2ce8f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c616adb0f6df490cc087c67b4b0606bc0b2c6c60 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c97a16d95a2b5daededf73e077a8398bb59e29ef OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ce581325937ee88e840e65c7b72bb509f483f2d4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 cf65a1ffd869bd81ed71987118e6f6f12637ddcc OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e27646ae216c6ca212dcc98e5dd774f70c4dc9dd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d2f12c43ab875f7811963aa1cd4c9a0976a753aa OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d306eb67e3c17f1479bbb13a332db46ae468fc07 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d45c1984dd74c318752e2fb81c2e5d05f6e5f040 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d517f4811fce3d634ba3ce822ecfadd2fa68d878 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d7f00220ba36c5391dc9502f0fe79f20c03b007b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 de0c3f00431fc46b2c53a3f1ed52767cf4295c5a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 de682fb579f079955eba38595d6ded9cfc6682e4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 de978468f8f4cb510ad2ee719659bf6bf8f139cc OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e0b094eec5185908683e7f16f603b5d7d7483ae7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e1987b3aa7943f54b2f19cd276f7c93c0571ef8d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e4b066c63d91d2feaa13a3a9144dc90769a5eb2c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e5a41a3fd39a8693b071f730c603996815e357b3 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e64e5bc3e4c74f7969f3fe398ba9e64a691f595c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e76a2bac79b2ec98d36d50c13d25fa5dcfd2aed5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ea78fac73122a88bb238dbe16aad462bc7195ab6 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ec0348efa82094654e69e5d4d826bd9a9a489a6a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ee1b95727bfaa2d7deefd2f9b4d4f419213cf8c1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ef3dcd1e294c9e6e3370997e4629a1185dada33a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ef458331d0ba7be8132ea63f515e9bc8224cb504 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 f4d13e12e1899ec34e78d85dab48fce79236e393 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 f830e6aa5df325c522c9bf8f48269cd92e4ebf18 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 fd16e4a4e480431d8f541e93d114bdbe313fe0f8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 fdfba3bf6e59944806f6fc771b6a7f2222eb05b7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 04c2fa52986b530ba1822a28b628e3311d39552e OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 04c941c85b378e4645274b254e82b5a8865e0096 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0678a70e7d9e8f531f1c5ff5b040a8646f1e4ec0 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 071d1bf3ac75c4e93d6fc9a6f9e6a307cff2a4a5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 07c71509fefea1b9c6dca450080531bb5fe9d66a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0a8c839cee97f28e5654c7c6fb92d1a81b5909a4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 0512a21d86b0c1987f21a66a490b7647c8c84c92 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 08f82768c66a21b18dc81137badc73bb4e523f55 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 0cd3ed49d1094a48605da1654523c163fc0a9565 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 1a50128412e5dbee924cb3568f33132ffc5050fc OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 297757772d586e0bc5e0f715a672b6d6f4cbe0f1 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 29b9ca48291b6f2ec4ecf4a38e315d4ce8c46b80 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3241cea0ae4b3c1cd61228edda811f3c0648554c OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 50b86439655c4c4fbf50fae919e48ad991fc64cd OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 527e389d13d50848e3d3e0f435ade8ad8737f915 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 539cee75e444bcf8a53ccf35b8e0c2728503f4a9 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 712f1d3017b6d26dc4e1d3c02fa6824adcc318bb OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 7829409ba3fe4050bc7e10cfe35946b71769a5ed OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 89eb5e9df2874d1bd1b5d31b6e56585880ef7fcf OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 8d713e9b4194ff3694da61d7ae36ff11e8949198 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 9bf7a6d27d3f3a88c426aa4787c61ad9cd0b3549 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 9f0db73b0f9e4ee7e935c9a8e7f59f103d723025 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 a2c85f770cf7d112d44833079319c954958eff21 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 ac27e0dc4aae6b51145f70a00760587b9ca6db42 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 b2c9a271176f631d06cd9b49ecb49fa17ddb7b73 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 c88983b2013e256ca264f79fd9c11bdb4dea7ba3 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 d25f7f82e7dbeee1efdfccf40d2ae3a7e3a18aef OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 e290b5e402f2b6cf5e9fcedf3f0181c33668c530 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 e50469590345e43b2d839efdd87cd122d279eea5 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 f61620728ea3c682b5a68731aa4134b8afebc908 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 fddbe3c00b4aa7bea825425db8da42367f853eab OP_EQUAL