USD($)English
Summary
Status
Confirmed
Input
1.13407170 BTC
Output
1.13373831 BTC
Sigops
186
Fees
0.00033339 BTC
Fees Rate(BTC/kVB)
0.00005295 BTC
Other Explorers
Transaction
Input (6)1.13407170 BTC
Output (178)1.13373831 BTC
- 0.00299932
- 0.00004099
Input Scripts
P2SH160014b7c48c845e28b61e76c7b51280190ee38d9417af �Č�^(� vǵ�㍔�(witness)304402203e7bfb9c48464b0a67ce97ad6ed544086b9e051aa8a811f7df9f9ed578495a9f02206b9e4baa884d9274d75b02303bb3e4cdabb8f904df2355d110205c3587817a180103306ce06c84ef7ffd16eb68773246e000190fc082acf657e58d03284bb28a89ebP2SH1600148d8fcf1d660c0296c01ad20de6aadd5ae9de9e8f ��� f ���
��Z�ޞ�(witness)3044022009f76da494dc5a02c826b7219356f036ea138bcb2fd5b62ca8adf56da204f4c2022006d8d40761db4662b871ccaf69c66f7afa007d47c3f6b781392b9bb53211aba901020ebb23f71bbf60ba70f202b1330549a5160ebf3cae25bb508e97087f064cf7e9P2SH160014739144f889a1f6ee96956c4cc8da7c9bb7ef0390 s�D����lL��|����(witness)304402205d4b7fa39d85c8b5f3098aab71dc303524a120fff0a28f923bcb171c559929990220625efdbcc45f1aaca5bed1534fd2bd09f0e521d0ac657033264a0de919a11b8a01028e499c706924b30611861ee8cb24529146d6f05000832076f2c330733467c70fP2SH160014fbdba4ce80de093be95373d2931f0aaa29188653 �ۤ� ;�Ssғ
�)�S(witness)304402202311ae4d267026a077cec1d9f8b6d8e53e2a4e2aea5542d0e338b4cd2295b3b002201c4c845e17b44ca6418ce27749ffe24bd76c6c963ab5ee6cf6e4a487212b07ed01020b0cc2896a8b9a6f66f515bec84246aeb9820744b57a3884e944fa9effa29583P2SH160014306ef9ed83ab9366845352787ae3616d03556eaf 0n�탫�f�SRxz�amUn�(witness)3044022042a851252f1a34c0ae702b1167a07837a9e685228bb428bc1ecac10d8c1f9b4902205ddda93888d9fa3909e1c01e9556b2f5020b88affd8c24152284f3ec14c8e09b0103769bd420d3111a72d92089e24f9af8364b5bdc3fe3ad67b652a471b83115067fP2WPKH_V0(witness)304402205ea5724788695f328a3e0d8187e8d8b86ad31a687ceb5ba2967770a09b7e4d1f0220228d780217cb6de1af4007432572116e9c551fd1ffb6fc41b52e87ff8a7e19c3010348bbd5e8042bda4183568705a97ba73c599f525c0ca3e8fa9dd5b6d4f6258d5bOutput Scripts
P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 2174f6dd32f207489f3da904e3634553a924d3f9 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 33ee2eeb209834a0cf23bbe9c11417c61c920116 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 02ad20aedcfc89b8b324685cbe31f3d2324a38de OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 8d5dfe52dae4d9fb3d6cca16ed25512865187536 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3d3398a6ca71b92efcb531a9d8beb8140242ceb2 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 7667416a6ec9e1823559f596615614c6d367c7e5P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 43403e9ea00889509e2acdeb5c7e8a29241dc04f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 ddd69ff520d0d13fc898aa462285d8864bc37c98P2SHOP_HASH160 28228a9c2bd6bfe6a6224f963d682be2c4fe8624 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 eab838ebaa9e1b18edad4356f4b4c3dea7faecae OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 4dd2de6de39126a9254a7115e45935dc5759e16a OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 4b2de34e6a0876c9961bf7f68f861570f5dab963 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 a4161c7058d5d06644337d0fc400705fa569d475 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 231cfabc68e78f200cbda25a4603fb464bc6809a OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 d8e050c8b603aa409aa9b6b01ef13a65835fbe2aP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 932f8d3c6746b1fe2d3d9aae3ae23e79729206a4 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 2a26006dc0800e7067537328dda379cc456f43dd OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d929d191d42bd380d9bb78df48647a8bfae42687 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 4c2f227c84e2b49f44fddf81a5126c4b26b7ad9aP2SHOP_HASH160 db161ebd9d4a03069af5fc47cff0d147d7775bfb OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 56a2fa80f22dd8663f84adcb56a58ee57b32a3bc OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 8c7a90b2be8a4c62a4aff293725be10d135c9a64 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 531e3e3741a4c8165077252f6baa796752ffd292 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 2d608dd6ab064674386d88622ab4348cc41420ba OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 a2b114c33c8a66b03b26edf8aa9d7d118cb53895P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d03687892861e33f387d09fd4b46d8e26157e1d2 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 04ad53debd09d394dd0f01e6714b6d9fce5a220f OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 22505945c56b4fa4901194705578d066608f3c22 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 ff74510abbe152144014b1384c2eee4cc3d51cd1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 545f41ac1e2baebdf077f4d8f4211dd5e568fc2a OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 ef79260a0f7cbb7cd2cf6620f3f44491aa373a77 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 79eee2ae09681a1e6d40fc22157a26b583ed0e9f OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 41f6d8eb2da824d234fa49b073a56c484d7ff960P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 bfb0c0efe3272ba2e61a514fa24e3a31de3b254a OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 cd2d7d46f4758abc46c0af89878ce0c8760ef9b9P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 4804d74c1860f3c928d5322a7a7b624decc89d0c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 1e8f24df4b62ab3bb36955a0c809912b302956f7 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 6ef6ef5ca71a91c6481822bfdb43b815eaaf061bP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 aee0f87e585fa06d0acea216c33153a34736f5d1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 4c9e949124cacf0b62b423a59d16a49539cb1d17 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 d6f09b17849034c8cb8447a40c02986b64ec002a OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 734d1a87b17f4cd1dec3fcacf2da0a85303e4f59 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 2a6588858ee604ac6f76ac64d99eb59c03fc6a78 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d94ac4d6281452dc07ec18ee098e848dd389ed7b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 850cca44a75bb4300363917f8667a0775cd5a85c OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 acf14f3c0fa27ca6299cc595e8df4c92fa8e79bbP2SHOP_HASH160 23ffbffcd062f5354ecf4c26dfd4719205325501 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 f127861586d591d8e05f0223b6e1d26c6f850715 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 6b0ae33a51e6812800e9d038a6f430d0478f7ff9P2SHOP_HASH160 4011508dc2eee48b61b4fa7e93a29326374117a4 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 2f6207eb54b94cdbcdfce448583352e660f1f06fP2WPKH_V0OP_0 ad10bf33e5d10e0658be5cb9e41c5438a95cf3c0P2WPKH_V0OP_0 f55af0750a0f7cdbf545f22f2d2e73adb129c5acP2SHOP_HASH160 ad5134cb953fc78502b379eae7ef97df78f1e9a4 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3c009b6419a00ffecda2ee3967750ef7188104d7 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 9f745f8fc708e9772bd2472143fe973d0df55555 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3dfe3c4173dc6bb65ed0903edfd97ce4f6a0ec7a OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 210e0ef5b91725e776900cd5adf3ac01b397797e OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 c7344a19ca4108bf9feb7e181bd636b7a5a787dfP2SHOP_HASH160 682427a7e3195e7014a79e27ee11abf2dcba7c4a OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 b989d68003c4750b2e977c97057d6cd5e2409840P2SHOP_HASH160 339bee7e8b4f3d641d3bc140d7d9da2166f1a5ad OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 6ceb27faa370544d2a0f56dc6b68b6b1b815a84a OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 fbdc5113863864eebec08d25b6a43c7ea3701e36 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 1f21f4210ff8b213e61f0d873123dd20b41b313e OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 a9c9faa3ec09de7de7af07dd50bf177e33081c25 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 7ef17ff8dc9a28a1593fd19acc25aa47112b023aP2SHOP_HASH160 6f43dd47c376c817257cb86ba8422702378944d5 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 bd7aa635f0779bd0de74f9b78bf7abaf59019b84P2SHOP_HASH160 1673430aaf0a72b40b9dbdebc7cad1e29798653b OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 cba76849b37630c7130b2fab789adaeb9c2f1f3b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 d43550e586dc7c9f2862b52751793265467be08a OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d9a9aa087e0b87a6a2be2b605ee5e895da0bacc5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 22584a8ee6c2d2f1bb53e7f0bdff50c0f5a6d2d1 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 d36fad45e5e12fb9156e31aaa1d0273833d9f656 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 fbf0cdaf71daf2cb9e414e41d29fa7e4e4418874 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 8399348675591796ba1b7517d56315cb24e301f5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e8c3c807572fafc4e6b6c47f6a211a8622f6feb3 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WSH_V0OP_0 54f0b9418389760a5ecc1a7a18f668495cc3ea3eaf711fc064d2a6b3eff08ae5P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d7bc56e94cce3c9df12e6034fca8b264e0564510 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 094d928167a2e661617361ae57e317e343012bc4 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e3f9f73fa375407e56357dd0105bc7b6aa2e9e41 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 5fbbed340376d86614ae353dc13a97145054ddb5 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 2412d5e74888a40e324d5c1caad00c6b1893f4ceP2SHOP_HASH160 cde944868aeaa16bb82358e91eebef648e13f829 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 b228a51c89abfc2517f0813bc535228f7775c779 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c052c8fc6ae486add501b48f564e7f702474cd3d OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 bf0658ed8f8a94ae3d82ebf954168cf11b73b627 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 db44b26ed58f9279624c72c7694ad045d4328509 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 ecbcd317a790ceb5aae8703d49e109aa38ce1e2b OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 156d426bb1f87175fefa2b34286b2593d7c9ff74 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 d69e64c50577457ddfb4a4a2f757f092d416c6f9 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3632638bd1a09327c129b94c829432ea7d48f211 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 896aee87fa927645d87a3203311526d2d756a796 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 37ec39fc2986907b1afce3019dea460989fba214 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 36ad4e34990a0b19c09e9f2eb6eba71873c1bca5P2SHOP_HASH160 e54698e1074df20013bda377e91adc6153e5d7c0 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 c5d3a7072054606ebd466ba64030acb8b5656d54 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3abeeb171469797adc66c77b3b8a634915d9f360 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 6fb7543674703a1d761601e6f381efa7b5e80e65P2SHOP_HASH160 3f57008894cd322615bac2d9d38a233cd3f15b24 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e50052e028fde4cb35a1ead1f12bb889721817bd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 32d55f4c411e8cf54003f5827e5c7ce2defdc98c OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 1adf1ca2099fd0401ea3e61d393e652503672753 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 0e29d4daa6fea6a8eff5fe4dff75fa6514810aaf OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 9f0dc07190acdd09f47be8141622e080c902f1ff OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 75984b6fdac370ca0dfb9fb36ce8c7a5258aa4e7P2SHOP_HASH160 d006116280245049815ab86362106ee81ebcee97 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 d73bd5b5b98baea51895f9db0571ff19f222d8aa OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c24e06ee128c9fb08426f5754d38e96b1adb3bc8 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 f395a7b85c7276e5b98a705e5445dab7248b8750 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 1929fc8c8a736872f3fb158603a38b0d5434b169 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 954d966a7625b3fcd96b3989f8bbfdd72b7d71fbP2SHOP_HASH160 03bcbd6fbe200e02846b38f5a830d573a2a5b85f OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 9c7617d1cc6dcac164718e9e39130a97dd93102a OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 14892e6f76af7d9c8f69bf3c9098de69b134f2d5 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 9f7b2b190c697ba0df3c96055662fbcfb25495b5 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 43e225a69a1ea3579fae71bed1f87b3740b5d3ff OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 b6b4fe265b5735cd6af87b173c76636948ba371aP2SHOP_HASH160 17a1590dfe4a0aaf648e9e031da29f9085cee6b6 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 55a5c5cd1254f38ef2d96155aa85a7a53950e817 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 9f9047cc4f1ac0ca830968e6a44ed9ebfa425f30P2SHOP_HASH160 3808445f765d68a4ba3c8702e094c0718a55bad6 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 046f926f433bcae20694d3359455451f1d852f63 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 fbcab1e9ab52b5870bb93dc8761af56241ba5dcf OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 949f9039f213c30c77f8cbc9a0edec09466da23b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 e032e63253c311247fdaa6bebdacbdf8ea42e561 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 3fd0ba0ad093f94ffbf81fc95434d5d2868e635dP2SHOP_HASH160 7c0ec86f10f9b1328993ba6e82b61c76d84b7788 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 bd58d3c5842f2e9f9fa97d29138f2ade0dbcf8b7 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 1085b74c75aeef07c0941060d45c8b2b133fc580P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 adeab072e2fdc7988907c81a28f3867e6cb03dd9 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 026899182dc9ed15f7d75ea11657cccbf0d0d1b3 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 1ae1ecb7bce37b05bf7fb4fc9c7922533418cec8 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 a7a259468e9bb162207bc25a463b33f9c9093362P2SHOP_HASH160 a01dd99a7dd6f1cec93ca8a68bd143f4bda4256e OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 aad7591886e6d44479281d5329a7ba6ff1a2d480P2SHOP_HASH160 840b04868b53adb17aef16e1b0cbf06b21df11cb OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 44b88761c6180536445596ccaaa207198abf5faaP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 26a74445c8df29879a432eb3abbdb96f59d227b2 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 20b4ff3d871d90dcf309bacf939ef0d21c4011c9 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 6a5a297202a58986f58f5e8dbba549fe0307fff3 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 84098412a73a6624a721cad106e95e5ba8c51154P2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 038cacb183351c6fc2044191b4b4fe24cd481226 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 539c08cf09cbbe8b94b4f18bbd04c0e43870acf5 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 c2b83c41145db93c7ab953f11247f3d8197421bf OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 a8a8a51a82a2b7f88380a9a860d3c7ffaea6e704 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 f49094c3bf1f4aaecc6cfbef1a22824200b7819aP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 0c11a4ca3c80a3986be7e455530c84655730fa5c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 0b2ced54241aeb3695eb2e035d71599a2f2482d6 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 5711528b82c87302487336ef8a5756610ad7e8f6 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 56d36261230e8b7e8d747910558b321ca0c20704 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 185817d38a6a47d7414b406e988397c8afe69945 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 cc33e6ff03d61a706e9a004d14ea98669b8857e9 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 54563f551299700a5177999b6450ac7e90adaf38 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 853b4510f26fbdd4970ca737d5d397502422ae35 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 3431bc0f74a14fbef3fa26179b9a40f34072122b OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 087f42d68c9b44623c3dec86f8115c18f7ea1daa OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 98cae34d8c0ebaf8b6721d7a3416576ffc282e95 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 d66bbe16e9fe7ba38d1fc46cd4c3b87bfb22ee9b OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 9f3b950e2974c43181cd6762fb845226d66865c8 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 525f63204b5bc4bd867aa14d95eb47477c3824a3 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 a0ecda7cf3009b4c0c666a8b7eb951e689b65393 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 dd8200c1dfb7863b7f0b34dd5ebc21b751d42460 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 277d058158506b94c5e19ad37be4e50463f5df13 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 2aadad41a046dfbff469fca4f599139d523e0e8c OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2WPKH_V0OP_0 5c7c4352e1da7a5405b39db8b308b8ec32a581b7P2SHOP_HASH160 0bed7a96e2827b00c070603ebe396e1f88e3cb8b OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 51632a60101a5e5447aa2d81fe046b062c99bdf2 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 a50c57413e7586576036ecb2487e9fb01f1e844f OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 fbf4d16db4eb6e4da9ef0f47e13f2c583667989f OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 6b4e6d17b10b9b8c417a56797b780f88a223d948 OP_EQUALP2SHOP_HASH160 d4375711c440bae759726a0a2c219d004c5242c2 OP_EQUALP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 1b8daf7e0844ddeb11af96f051eda2eebc8d98d2 OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2PKHOP_DUP OP_HASH160 e042a0a8d72ab802dd056ecfec8769dd8f2726bd OP_EQUALVERIFY OP_CHECKSIGP2SHOP_HASH160 eeb210b450fdc32c5e400cfc95000963d1d713f7 OP_EQUALP2WPKH_V0OP_0 29096c3adf7e04ded20a45f97764afa4957be8adP2SHOP_HASH160 bcd4b5b163658b1fa1e9373bbba887a125a8b5b5 OP_EQUAL